Stumps can be a nuisance. They spoil the appearance of the landscape, inhibit plant growth and create a fire risk. In addition, they’re prone to insects and can harbor disease organisms. As a result, they need to be removed from the property as soon as possible. Stump removal is a project that requires expertise and experience to complete properly. It also involves a number of follow-up steps such as filling in the hole, regrading the site and cleaning up chemicals. If you’re considering hiring a professional, be sure to evaluate several candidates and ask questions about their turn-around time, safety procedures and costs.
The first step in stump removal is assessing the stump to determine the best method for removing it. Begin by identifying the type of root system that’s attached to the stump. There are three main types of roots: taproots, fibrous roots and heart roots. Taproots grow deep into the ground and are common in hardwood trees such as oak. Fibrous roots are a network of thin, near-surface roots that radiate out from the base of the stump in all directions. Heart roots are a network of thick, near-surface roots that grow horizontally from the ground and extend away from the stump in all directions.
Once you’ve determined the type of root system, dig around the base of the stump to expose the upper portion of the roots. Use a mattock and/or shovel to loosen the dirt. You can then begin to cut up the roots. This can be done using a variety of tools depending on the size of the roots. This includes bypass loppers, saws and even an axe, if necessary.
Next, prepare the area for removal by digging a hole around the stump as large as the circumference. If replanting is part of the plan, you’ll need to backfill the area with soil. Otherwise, a layer of wood chips will suffice. Finally, cover the area with a plastic tarp and apply an organic mulch such as bark or hay to help keep the stump and surrounding soil moist.
If you’re interested in burning the stump, check with your local fire department to ensure that it’s safe to do so. Be sure to lay a perimeter of wood around the stump and clear the surrounding area of leaves. Lastly, be sure to supervise the burn and keep a hose on hand to put out any flames that may flare up. If you decide to use this method, be sure to do so during the cooler months. It’s also important to talk to a knowledgeable landscaping company or arborist to ensure that the correct power drill and potassium nitrate are used. If you’re going to do it yourself, it’s best to work in a well-ventilated area and wear protective gear including gloves, safety goggles and steel-toe boots. This will prevent the chemicals from coming in contact with your skin, eyes or other parts of your body.
source https://lirotreeservices.wordpress.com/2025/01/19/how-to-properly-perform-stump-removal/
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